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UJI RETENSI DAN EFEKTIVITAS TANAMAN KUMIS KUCING (Orthosiphon aristatus) TERHADAP SERANGAN RAYAP TANAH (Coptotermes sp) PADA KAYU DURIAN (Durio zibethinus) Mariana, Eka; Ariyanti, Ariyanti; Erniwati, Erniwati
Warta Rimba Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Warta Rimba

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Nowadays, utilization ofnon-durable wood species in Indonesia is one alternative to meet the needs ofthe wood. Use natural preservatives such as Orthosiphon aristatus in natural wood preservation processis highly recommended as environmentally friendly.This study was aimed to determine retention and the effects of Orthosiphon aristatus leaves extracts as preservation material of Durio zibethinus wood on the Coptotermes sp. Attacks. Regency and the laboratory of Forestry Science, Tadulako University, from May to June 2013. The study was using completely randomized design with factorial pattern. The treatment of study was applying two factors. First, concentration of Orthosiphon aristatus extracts with three levels, namely; 9.09% (A1), 16,67% (A2), and 23,07% (A3). Second, Dipping time with three levels,namely: 1 day (B1), 3 days (B2), and 5 days (B3). The results showed that the highest retention value (3,538g/cm3) was achieved by the combination treatment between concentration 23,07% and dipping time 5 days (A3B3) while the lowest retention value (0,562g/cm3) was achieved by the combination treatment between concentration 9,09% and dipping time 1 day (A1B1). Hence, the lowest effectivity of preservation materials indicated by the highest weight loss,was achieved by A1B1 combination treatment (3,37%) while the lowest (highest effectivity) was achieved by (A3B3) combination treatment (1,88%). Keywords: Concentration, Dipping time, Orthosiphon aristatus, Durio zibethinus, Coptotermes sp.

RETENSI DAN EFEKTIVITAS BAHAN PENGAWET EKSTRAK DAUN CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum) PADA KAYU DURIAN (Durio zibethinus) TERHADAP SERANGAN RAYAP TANAH (Coptotermes sp.) Toleng, Fitriyani N.; Erniwati, Erniwati; Ariyanti, Ariyanti
Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Warta Rimba

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Effectiveness of natural substance as preservative agent is needed to be further observed. One of the substances is extract of Glove (Syzygium aromaticum) leaf. This extract was considered to be effective material on Durian (Durio zibethinus) wood preservative against Subterranean termite (Coptotermes sp). The aims of this study were compare the retention and the affectiveness of preservative materials whichÂ extracted from Glove leaf by using different method of extraction. This studi was done at Agro-technology Laboratory of Agricultural Faculty, Tadulako University, over the period of March and June 2014. Bioassay on Termite destruction was done at Maku Village, Dolo of Sigi Regency. The experiment was arranged based on Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in two different factorial patterns. The first factor was different method on leaf extraction (A) i.e. by using ethanol (A1), and by using distillated water (A2). While the second factor (B) was different time on soaking material, i.e. 1 day soaking time (B1), and 3 days were soaking time (B2). All units was performed as negative control. One percent of preservative extract was applied on each experimental unit. The outcome of this study showed that water content of axtract was 14,726% and the density was 0,463 g/cm3. The highest retention value 0,1244 g/cm3 was recorded on the treatment of 3 days ethanol extraction (A1B2), while the lowest value 0,0868 g/cm3 was detected on the treatment of 1 day water extraction. The highest value on effectiveness (or lowest rate on loss weight) 2,4075% was detected after the treatment by using 3 days ethanol extraction substance, while the lowest value 4,6818% wasÂ measured on control unit. Key words: Syzygium aromaticum, Durio zibethinus, Retention, Effectiveness. Â

RETENSI BAHAN PENGAWET EKSTRAK DAUN TEMBELEKAN (Lantana camara L) PADA BEBERAPA JENIS KAYU DAN EFEKTIFITASNYA TERHADAP SERANGAN RAYAP TANAH (Coptotermes sp.) Riska, Riska; Erniwati, Erniwati; Hapid, Abdul
Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Warta Rimba

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High-grade durable wood could not be longer to meet the various needs, this caused by limited and the more expensive price, so it must use low grade durable wood. The use of low grade durable wood should be followed by the wood preservation process. This study aims to determine the preservative retention of leaves tembelekan (Lantana camara L) on bayur (Pterospermum sp), benuang (Octomeles sumatrana Miq) and durian (Durio zibethinzs) and its effectiveness against subterranean termites (Coptotermes sp), attack. It was conducted at the Laboratory of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University Tadulako in March to june 2014. Testing Subterranean termites (Coptotermes sp) test was carried out at the Maku Village, District of Dolo, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi, using a completely randomized design (CRD), with treatment of different wood species and 3 days soaking duration at a concentration of 1% preservative with 6 replications. The results show the moisture content of bayur, benuang and durian woods are 13,10%, 10,81% and 11,35% respectively. The wood densiy of bayur 0,480g/cm3, benuang 0,277 g/cm3 and durian 0,402g/cm3 and the highest retention values is found at wood of durian 59,09 g/cm3 and the highest retention values is at bayur 41,67 g/cm3. In addition, the highest weeight loss (leas effectiveness) of 15,02% on the wood of bayur (control) and the lowest (highest Effectiveness) on wood of benuang 0,72%. Key words: Leaf extract of tembelekan, Lantana camara L, Octomeles sumatrana Miq, Pterospermum sp, durio sibethinzs

EFEKTIVITAS BAHAN PENGAWET ALAMI DARI TANAMAN TEMBELEKAN (Lantana camara L) PADA BEBERAPA JENIS KAYU TERHADAP SERANGAN RAYAP TANAH (Coptotermes sp.) Safitri, Risky; Erniwati, Erniwati; Hapid, Abdul
Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Warta Rimba

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Many favorable properties of wood are available in almost all parts of the world, easily obtained in different shapes and sizes, relatively easy to process, as well as very decorative appearance. However, wood also has a weakness that could be damaged by a variety of factors either biological, physical, mechanical or chemical. In reality, the main factors causing damage to the wood are fungi, bacteria, insects and marine animals (marine borer). The organisms might damage the wood because they make as a shelter or as feed. Therefore, there should be conducted wood preservation to overcome the unfavorable properties of the woods. Wood preservation aims to extend the use of low-class durability of timber species such as Bayur (Pterospermum sp), Durian (Durio zibethinus) and Benuang (Octomeles sumatrana Miq). This study aimed at determining the effectiveness of a natural preservative tembelekan (Lantana camara L). The research was conducted at the Forestry Sciences Laboratory, Department of Forestry, Forestry Faculty, Tadulako University and Talise Mantikulore Sub-district, started from May to July 2013. The study was designed with the method of completely randomized design (CRD) with three wood species treatment, namely bayur, durian and benuang. Each was preserved with a natural preservatives of tembelekan extract with a concentraation of 13,04%. There were 10 samples of each type of wood, consisting of 5 test samples preserved and 5 controls (without preserrvatives). There were 30 test samples. The parameters observed were preservative effectiveness of the sample weight after feeding on soil termites. The study shows that highest natural preservative effectiveness on benuang wood was preserved with the sample weight loss of 2,25% and the lowest on bayur wood was preserved with the sample weight loss of 3,47% when they were compared with the control sample (without preservative). Using tembelekan extract might increase wood resistance to soil termite attacks. Keywords: Captotermes sp, Durio zibethinus, Lantana camara L, Octomeles sumatrana Miq, tembelekan.

PENGARUH BERBAGAI KOMBINASI CAMPURAN SERBUK KAYU GERGAJIAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) Marno, Marno; Yusran, Yusran; Erniwati, Erniwati
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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The objectives of this study were to investigate the effects of some sawdust combinationsas growth medium on the growth and the yield of white oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). The research was conducted at Boyaoge village, Palu, Central Sulawesi from February to April 2013. This study used experimental method by Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with sixsawdust combination treatments, i.e; sawdust of Palapi (Heritiera sp.) and Cempaka (Elmerrilia sp.) (M1), Palapi (Heritiera sp.) and Gmelina (Gmelina arborea) (M2), Palapi (Heritiera sp.) and Durian (Durio sp.) (M3), Cempaka (Elmerrilia sp.) and Durian (Durio sp.) (M4), Cempaka (Elmerrilia sp.) and Gmelina (Gmelina arborea) (M5) and Durian (Durio sp.) and Gmelina (Gmelina arborea) (M6).The results showed that all combinations of sawdust significantly affected all growth variables assessed. Combination of Cempaka and Gmelina sawdust (M5) gave the higher of the number of fruiting bodies (5,8) and cap length (5,376 cm). Combination of Cempaka and Palapi sawdust (M1) gave the higher of cap diameter (10,028 cm). Hence, combination of Palapi and Gmelina sawdust (M2) gave the higher of fresh weight of fruiting bodies (98,6 g), while combination of Durian and Gmelina sawdust (M6) gave the higher of dry weight of fruiting bodies (5,8 g). Keywords: Growth Medium, Combination, Sawdust, Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus).

UJI RETENSI DAN EFEKTIVITAS TANAMAN KUMIS KUCING (Orthosiphon aristatus) TERHADAP SERANGAN RAYAP TANAH (Coptotermes sp) PADA KAYU DURIAN (Durio zibethinus) Mariana, Eka; Ariyanti, Ariyanti; Erniwati, Erniwati
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (529.402 KB)

Nowadays, utilization ofnon-durable wood species in Indonesia is one alternative to meet the needs ofthe wood. Use natural preservatives such as Orthosiphon aristatus in natural wood preservation processis highly recommended as environmentally friendly.This study was aimed to determine retention and the effects of Orthosiphon aristatus leaves extracts as preservation material of Durio zibethinus wood on the Coptotermes sp. Attacks. Regency and the laboratory of Forestry Science, Tadulako University, from May to June 2013. The study was using completely randomized design with factorial pattern. The treatment of study was applying two factors. First, concentration of Orthosiphon aristatus extracts with three levels, namely; 9.09% (A1), 16,67% (A2), and 23,07% (A3). Second, Dipping time with three levels,namely: 1 day (B1), 3 days (B2), and 5 days (B3). The results showed that the highest retention value (3,538g/cm3) was achieved by the combination treatment between concentration 23,07% and dipping time 5 days (A3B3) while the lowest retention value (0,562g/cm3) was achieved by the combination treatment between concentration 9,09% and dipping time 1 day (A1B1). Hence, the lowest effectivity of preservation materials indicated by the highest weight loss,was achieved by A1B1 combination treatment (3,37%) while the lowest (highest effectivity) was achieved by (A3B3) combination treatment (1,88%). Keywords: Concentration, Dipping time, Orthosiphon aristatus, Durio zibethinus, Coptotermes sp.

KARAKTERISTIK BATAKO DARI CAMPURAN SEMEN DAN SERBUK GERGAJIAN KAYU PALAPI (Hertiera sp) Wahyudi, Nuryanto Hafid; Erniwati, Erniwati; Hapid, Abdul
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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This research was conducted on February up to the month ofÂ May 2015 in Machine Laboratory of Technique Faculty and Forestry Laboratory of Forestry Faculty of Tadulako University. The research steps were preparing material, making sample and testing sample. This research applied Complete Random Design with 5 repetitions and treatments, they were comparison of cement and sawdust composition that consisted of 4;1:1, 1:3, 1:5 and 1:7.The result of the research showed that the comparison rate of adobe water absorptionÂ was on 1:1 (17%), 1:3 (54%), 1:5 (61%), 1:7 (71%). Fault strength was on 1:1 (2,907 kg/cm2), 1:3 (0,956 kg/cm2), 1:5 (0,822 kg/cm2), 1:7 (0,975 kg/cm2) comparison. Bending Strength was on 1:1 (10,914 kg/cm2), 1:3 (3,911 kg/cm2), 1:5 (3,197 kg/cm2), 1:7 (3,135 kg/cm2). Pressing Strength was on 1:1 (25,4 kg/cm2), 1:3 (5,88 kg/cm2), 1:5 (2,9 kg/cm2), 1:7 (3,13 kg/cm2).Kata kunci : Palapi wood, Sawdust, Adobe

SIFAT MEKANIKA KAYU KEMIRI (Aleurites mollucana Willd) ASAL SULAWESI TENGAH BERDASARKAN ARAH AKSIAL Sari, Nurmala; Erniwati, Erniwati; Hapid, Abdul
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Until present day, using wood species is extremely limited while there are thousands of ignorance species. A lot of research results indicated that woods of lesser known species propose some very good properties as raw materials of wood industry where one of them is candlenut wood. The objective of the research was to know the mechanical properties of the wood referring its axial position (base, middle and top of the trunk). The mechanical properties consist of the comprehensive strength parallel to the grain, modulus of rapture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE). The benefit of the research is as an useful information for Perhutani in industrial processing of the candlenut wood. The research used a candlenut tree with 39 cm of diameter and 20 m of hight, than 10 years old originating from Ranteleda village, Palolo sub district, Sigi district. Establishment of examined sample used Germani Standard (DIN). By using Completely Randomized Design as a method of experimental design, the research decided the differences on the axial positions (base, middle, and top) as the treatments. The results show the values of the comprehensive strength parallel to the grain are 27,96 N/mm2, 19,51 N/mm2, and 17,51 N/mm2. MOE are 4666,01 N/mm2, 4616,19 N/mm2, and 4295,83 N/mm2. Meanwhile MOR are 65,59 N/mm2, 64,69 N/mm2, 59,40 N/mm2. The axial positions donâ€™t significantly influence the mechanical properties: the comprehensive strength parallel to the grain, modulus of rapture, and modulus of elasticity Keywords: strength parallel to the grain, modulus of rapture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE), candlenut.

SIFAT FISIKA KAYU JABON (Anthocephalus cadamba Miq.) BERDASARKAN ARAH AKSIAL DARI DESA ALINDAU KABUPATEN DONGGALA SULAWESI TENGAH Rahmayanti, Rahmayanti; Erniwati, Erniwati; Hapid, Abdul
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Scarcity of wood raw material can be solved by promoting fast growing tree species with a good quality of wood. Jabon (Anthocepalus cadamba Miq) is one of the species, which can be promoted to solve the scarcity. The objective of the research was to know physical properties of Jabon wood such as moisture content, specific gravity and change of wood dimension based on its axial position in the trunk (base, middle and top portions).Â The research has been realized from May to July 2014 at Laboratorium Agroteknology of Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tadulako Palu. The research used Jabon tree with six years old that showed 27 cm of diameter and 10 m of economical trunk originating from Alindau village of Central Sulawesi. The laboratory work of analyzing the wood samples has used British Standard 373: 157 by applying experimental design of Completely Randomized Design. The treatment was axial position that was divided into three positions: base, middle and top portions.Â The results show similarity on the moisture content of the positions, and as well as the change of wood dimension, meanwhile the specific gravity tend to increase trough base to top portions.Key Words:Â Jabon, Moisture content, specific gravityandchange of wood dimension

RETENSI BAHAN PENGAWET EKSTRAK DAUN TEMBELEKAN (Lantana camara L) PADA BEBERAPA JENIS KAYU DAN EFEKTIFITASNYA TERHADAP SERANGAN RAYAP TANAH (Coptotermes sp.) Riska, Riska; Erniwati, Erniwati; Hapid, Abdul
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (570.935 KB)

High-grade durable wood could not be longer to meet the various needs, this caused by limited and the more expensive price, so it must use low grade durable wood. The use of low grade durable wood should be followed by the wood preservation process. This study aims to determine the preservative retention of leaves tembelekan (Lantana camara L) on bayur (Pterospermum sp), benuang (Octomeles sumatrana Miq) and durian (Durio zibethinzs) and its effectiveness against subterranean termites (Coptotermes sp), attack. It was conducted at the Laboratory of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University Tadulako in March to june 2014. Testing Subterranean termites (Coptotermes sp) test was carried out at the Maku Village, District of Dolo, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi, using a completely randomized design (CRD), with treatment of different wood species and 3 days soaking duration at a concentration of 1% preservative with 6 replications. The results show the moisture content of bayur, benuang and durian woods are 13,10%, 10,81% and 11,35% respectively. The wood densiy of bayur 0,480g/cm3, benuang 0,277 g/cm3 and durian 0,402g/cm3 and the highest retention values is found at wood of durian 59,09 g/cm3 and the highest retention values is at bayur 41,67 g/cm3. In addition, the highest weeight loss (leas effectiveness) of 15,02% on the wood of bayur (control) and the lowest (highest Effectiveness) on wood of benuang 0,72%. Key words: Leaf extract of tembelekan, Lantana camara L, Octomeles sumatrana Miq, Pterospermum sp, durio sibethinzs

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